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1.
Emergencias ;35(3): 205-217, 2023 Jun.
ArtigoemEspanhol, Inglês |MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37350603

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To draft a list of actions and quality indicators for pharmacist care in hospital emergency departments, based on consensus among a panel of experts regarding which actions to prioritize in this setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A panel of experts from the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH) and the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES) evaluated a preliminary list of potential actions and quality of care indicators. The experts used a questionnaire to assess the proposals on the basis of available evidence. In the first round, each expert individually assessed the importance of each proposed action based on 4 dimensions: evidence base, impact on clinical response and patient safety, ease of implementation, and priority. In the second round the experts attended a virtual meeting to reach consensus on a revised list of proposals; suggestions and comments that had been made anonymously in the first round were included. The group then prioritized each action as basic, intermediate, or advanced. RESULTS: The experts evaluated a total of 26 potential actions and associated quality indicators. No items were eliminated in the analysis of scores and comments from the first round. After the second round, 25 actions survived. Nine were considered basic, 10 intermediate, and 6 advanced. CONCLUSION: The expert panel's list of pharmacist actions and care quality indicators provides a basis for developing a pharmacist care program in Spanish emergency departments on 3 levels of priority. The list can serve as a guide to pharmacists, managers, physicians, and nurses involved in the effort to improve drug therapy in this hospital setting.


OBJETIVO: Desarrollar un conjunto de actividades e indicadores de atención farmacéutica en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios mediante un consenso colectivo de un panel de expertos que permita priorizar las actividades a realizar por los farmacéuticos en estas unidades. METODO: Un comité formado por miembros de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria (SEFH) y de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES) evaluó una propuesta inicial de actividades e indicadores potenciales, basados en la evidencia científica disponible, en formato de cuestionario. En una primera ronda, cada uno de los expertos del panel clasificó de forma individual la relevancia de cada una de las actividades propuestas en cuatro dimensiones: evidencia científica, impacto en la respuesta clínica y seguridad para el paciente, facilidad de implementación y grado de prioridad. La segunda ronda se realizó mediante una reunión grupal de forma virtual, a partir del cuestionario modificado de acuerdo con las sugerencias planteadas, así como los comentarios vertidos por los participantes del panel de forma anónima. En esta ronda, cada actividad fue clasificada por consenso como básica, intermedia o avanzada en función del grado de prioridad de implantación considerado por el grupo de expertos. RESULTADOS: Se propusieron un total de 26 potenciales actividades a los expertos, con indicadores asociados. Tras el análisis de las puntuaciones y los comentarios realizados en la primera ronda, no se eliminó ninguna de las actividades propuestas. Tras la segunda ronda, se mantuvieron 25 actividades, de las cuales se puntuaron 9 como actividades básicas, 10 actividades como intermedias y 6 actividades como avanzadas. CONCLUSIONES: El desarrollo del conjunto de actividades e indicadores de atención farmacéutica en urgencias, priorizados por grado de relevancia para la unidad, es la base para el desarrollo de esta cartera de servicios en los hospitales españoles, y sirve como guía tanto para farmacéuticos como para gestores, médicos y enfermeros de la unidad a fin de mejorar la farmacoterapia los pacientes atendidos en los servicios de urgencias.


Assuntos
Medicina de Emergência, Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar, Humanos, Farmacêuticos, Consenso, Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência, Hospitais
2.
Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) ;35(3): 205-217, jun. 2023. tab, ilus
ArtigoemEspanhol |IBECS | ID: ibc-220421

RESUMO

Objetivo: Desarrollar un conjunto de actividades e indicadores de atención farmacéutica en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarias mediante un consenso colectivo de un panel de expertos que permita priorizar las actividades a realizar por los farmacéuticos en estas unidades. Método: Un comité formado por miembros de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria (SEFH) y de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES) evaluó una propuesta inicial de actividades e indicadores potenciales, basados en la evidencia científica disponible, en formato de cuestionario. En una primera ronda, cada uno de los expertos del panel clasificó de forma individual la relevancia de cada una de las actividades propuestas en cuatro dimensiones: evidencia científica, impacto en la respuesta clínica y seguridad para el paciente, facilidad de implementación y grado de prioridad. La segunda ronda se realizó mediante una reunión grupal de forma virtual, a partir del cuestionario modificado de acuerdo con las sugerencias planteadas, así como los comentarios vertidos por los participantes del panel de forma anónima. En esta ronda, cada actividad fue clasificada por consenso como básica, intermedia o avanzada en función del grado de prioridad de implantación considerado por el grupo de expertos. Resultados: Se propusieron un total de 26 potenciales actividades a los expertos, con indicadores asociados. Tras el análisis de las puntuaciones y los comentarios realizados en la primera ronda, no se eliminó ninguna de las actividades propuestas. Tras la segunda ronda, se mantuvieron 25 actividades, de las cuales se puntuaron 9 como actividades básicas, 10 actividades como intermedias y 6 actividades como avanzadas. (AU)


Objective: To draft a list of actions and quality indicators for pharmacist care in hospital emergency departments, based on consensus among a panel of experts regarding which actions to prioritize in this setting. Material and methods: A panel of experts from the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH) and the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES) evaluated a preliminary list of potential actions and quality of care indicators. The experts used a questionnaire to assess the proposals on the basis of available evidence. In the first round, each expert individually assessed the importance of each proposed action based on 4 dimensions: evidence base, impact on clinical response and patient safety, ease of implementation, and priority. In the second round the experts attended a virtual meeting to reach consensus on a revised list of proposals; suggestions and comments that had been made anonymously in the first round were included. The group then prioritized each action as basic, intermediate, or advanced. Results: The experts evaluated a total of 26 potential actions and associated quality indicators. No items were eliminated in the analysis of scores and comments from the first round. After the second round, 25 actions survived. Nine were considered basic, 10 intermediate, and 6 advanced. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos, Assistência Farmacêutica, Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência, Farmacêuticos, Espanha, Sociedades Científicas, Consenso, Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ;152(12): 482-487, jun. 2019. mapas, tab
ArtigoemEspanhol |IBECS | ID: ibc-183318

RESUMO

Objetivo: Comparar la incidencia de hemorragias entre los anticoagulantes orales (ACO) y analizar los factores que influyen en la aparición de hemorragias. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo unicéntrico. Tras estudiar la población total en tratamiento con ACO, se analizó a los pacientes en tratamiento con un ACO del sector II de Zaragoza que acudieron al Servicio de Urgencias de Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de julio a diciembre de 2015 por presentar algún evento. Se registraron datos demográficos, variables clínicas y características del evento hemorrágico. Como factores independientes en la aparición de hemorragias se valoró la dosis, fármacos, el sexo y la edad. Resultados: Había 9.452 pacientes en tratamiento con ACO, de los cuales 371 presentaron un evento hemorrágico (3,9%). La frecuencia por ACO fue 4,1% (311) en pacientes tratados con antagonistas de la vitamina K (AVK), 3,8% (33) con rivaroxaban, 3,3% (19) con dabigatran y, por último, con apixaban 2,1% (8) (p<0,05). En el análisis multivariante solo obtuvieron una influencia estadísticamente significativa la selección del anticoagulante y el sexo, en concreto, la dosis de apixaban 2,5mg y ser mujer presentaban menor riesgo de hemorragia (OR=0,1; IC=0,014-0,71 y OR=0,688; IC=0,55-0,85, respectivamente). Conclusión: Según los datos obtenidos, las mujeres y los pacientes en tratamiento con apixaban presentaban menor riesgo hemorrágico, si bien existen dudas de si este mejor perfil de seguridad está relacionado con una infradosificación, que podría influir en su efectividad. Por lo tanto, estos resultados deben ser analizados con prudencia y se deben realizar más estudios para confirmar estos datos


Objective: To compare the occurrence of haemorrhages among the different oral anticoagulants (OAC) and to analyse factors that influence it. Material and methods: Single-centre, observational, retrospective study. After studying the total population treated with OAC, patients who were treated with an OAC from July 2015 to December 2015 in the II Sector of the Zaragoza Hospital, who consulted the Emergency Department of the Miguel Servet University Hospital and presented a haemorrhagic event, were analysed. Patients' demographic data, clinical variables and data on the haemorrhagic event characteristics were gathered. Results: There were 9,452 patients treated with an OAC, 371 (3.9%) of which presented a haemorrhagic event. The frequency per OAC was; 4.1% (311) in patients treated with vitamin K antagonists, 3.8% (33) with rivaroxaban, 3.3% (19) with dabigatran and 2.1% (8) with apixaban. In the multivariate analysis, only the choice of anticoagulant and sex had a statistically significant influence of a lower risk of haemorrhage, in particular the dose of apixaban at 2.5mg and being female. (OR=0.1, CI=0.014-0.71 and OR=0.688, CI=0.55-0.85, respectively). Conclusion: According to the results obtained, females and patients undergoing treatment with apixaban presented lower haemorrhagic risk, although there are doubts about whether this better safety profile is related to underdosing, which could influence its effectiveness. Therefore, these results should be analysed with caution and further studies are needed to confirm this data


Assuntos
Humanos, Feminino, Pessoa de Meia-Idade, Idoso, Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais, Masculino, Anticoagulantes/administração & dosagem, Hemorragia/epidemiologia, Resultado do Tratamento, Anticoagulantes/uso terapêutico, Hemorragia/tratamento farmacológico, Estudos Retrospectivos, Análise Multivariada, Rivaroxabana/administração & dosagem, Dabigatrana/administração & dosagem, 28599, Eficácia
4.
Med Clin (Barc) ;152(12): 482-487, 2019 06 21.
ArtigoemInglês, Espanhol |MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30503070

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the occurrence of haemorrhages among the different oral anticoagulants (OAC) and to analyse factors that influence it. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Single-centre, observational, retrospective study. After studying the total population treated with OAC, patients who were treated with an OAC from July 2015 to December 2015 in the II Sector of the Zaragoza Hospital, who consulted the Emergency Department of the Miguel Servet University Hospital and presented a haemorrhagic event, were analysed. Patients' demographic data, clinical variables and data on the haemorrhagic event characteristics were gathered. RESULTS: There were 9,452 patients treated with an OAC, 371 (3.9%) of which presented a haemorrhagic event. The frequency per OAC was; 4.1% (311) in patients treated with vitamin K antagonists, 3.8% (33) with rivaroxaban, 3.3% (19) with dabigatran and 2.1% (8) with apixaban. In the multivariate analysis, only the choice of anticoagulant and sex had a statistically significant influence of a lower risk of haemorrhage, in particular the dose of apixaban at 2.5mg and being female. (OR=0.1, CI=0.014-0.71 and OR=0.688, CI=0.55-0.85, respectively). CONCLUSION: According to the results obtained, females and patients undergoing treatment with apixaban presented lower haemorrhagic risk, although there are doubts about whether this better safety profile is related to underdosing, which could influence its effectiveness. Therefore, these results should be analysed with caution and further studies are needed to confirm this data.


Assuntos
Antitrombinas/efeitos adversos, Hemorragia/induzido quimicamente, Administração Oral, Fatores Etários, Idoso, Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais, Antitrombinas/administração & dosagem, Feminino, Hemorragia/epidemiologia, Humanos, Masculino, Pessoa de Meia-Idade, Pirazóis/administração & dosagem, Pirazóis/efeitos adversos, Piridonas/administração & dosagem, Piridonas/efeitos adversos, Estudos Retrospectivos, Fatores de Risco, Rivaroxabana/administração & dosagem, Rivaroxabana/efeitos adversos, Fatores Sexuais, Espanha/epidemiologia
5.
Emergencias ;29(6): 412-415, 2017.
ArtigoemEspanhol |MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29188916

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of medication errors and incident types in a tertiary-care hospital emergency department. To quantify and classify medication errors and identify critical points where measures should be implemented to improve patient safety. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective direct-observation study to detect errors made in June and July 2016. RESULTS: The overall error rate was 23.7%. The most common errors were made while medications were administered (10.9%). We detected 1532 incidents: 53.6% on workdays (P=.001), 43.1% during the afternoon/evening shift (P=.004), and 43.1% in observation areas (P=.004). CONCLUSION: The medication error rate was significant. Most errors and incidents occurred during the afternoon/evening shift and in the observation area. Most errors were related to administration of medications.


OBJETIVO: Conocer la tasa total de errores de medicación (EM) y de incidencias en el proceso de utilización de los medicamentos en el servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH) de un hospital terciario que se producen e identificar los puntos críticos asociados para implantar medidas de mejora. METODO: Estudio prospectivo por observación directa para detectar EM entre los meses de junio y julio de 2016. RESULTADOS: La tasa de EM total fue del 23,7%, y los EM más frecuentes fueron los referentes al proceso de administración (10,9%). Se detectaron 1.532 incidencias, el 53,6% en días laborales (p = 0,001), 43,1% en turno de tarde (p = 0,004) y 43,1% en salas de observación (p = 0,004). CONCLUSIONES: La tasa de EM fue significativa, en su mayoría en el turno de tarde y en la sala de observación, así como la de las incidencias. Las más frecuentes lo fueron en relación con la administración de los medicamentos.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos, Erros de Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos, Segurança do Paciente/normas, Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração, Adulto, Idoso, Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais, Feminino, Humanos, Masculino, Pessoa de Meia-Idade, Estudos Prospectivos, Espanha, Centros de Atenção Terciária
6.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ;29(6): 412-415, dic. 2017. tab
ArtigoemEspanhol |IBECS | ID: ibc-168513

RESUMO

Objetivos. Conocer la tasa total de errores de medicación (EM) y de incidencias en el proceso de utilización de los medicamentos en el servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH) de un hospital terciario que se producen e identificar los puntos críticos asociados para implantar medidas de mejora. Método. Estudio prospectivo por observación directa para detectar EM entre los meses de junio y julio de 2016. Resultados. La tasa de EM total fue del 23,7%, y los EM más frecuentes fueron los referentes al proceso de administración (10,9%). Se detectaron 1.532 incidencias, el 53,6% en días laborales (p = 0,001), 43,1% en turno de tarde (p = 0,004) y 43,1% en salas de observación (p = 0,004). Conclusiones. La tasa de EM fue significativa, en su mayoría en el turno de tarde y en la sala de observación, así como la de las incidencias. Las más frecuentes lo fueron en relación con la administración de los medicamentos (AU)


Objectives. To determine the frequency of medication errors and incident types in a tertiary-care hospital emergency department. To quantify and classify medication errors and identify critical points where measures should be implemented to improve patient safety. Method. Prospective direct-observation study to detect errors made in June and July 2016. Results. The overall error rate was 23.7%. The most common errors were made while medications were administered (10.9%). We detected 1532 incidents: 53.6% on workdays (P=.001), 43.1% during the afternoon/evening shift (P=.004), and 43.1% in observation areas (P=.004). Conclusions. The medication error rate was significant. Most errors and incidents occurred during the afternoon/evening shift and in the observation area. Most errors were related to administration of medications (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos, Serviços Médicos de Emergência/métodos, Erros de Medicação/tendências, Segurança do Paciente/normas, Tratamento Farmacológico, Estudos Prospectivos, Erros de Medicação/prevenção & controle
7.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ;136(11): 471-477, abr. 2011. tab, graf
ArtigoemEspanhol |IBECS | ID: ibc-89117

RESUMO

Fundamento y objetivos: La degeneración macular asociada a la edad (DMAE) neovascular es una enfermedad degenerativa y crónica. Los tratamientos actuales sólo han demostrado ralentizar la progresión de la DMAE. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la efectividad y seguridad de ranibizumab en una serie de pacientes, así como describir sus características demográficas y clínicas. Pacientes y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional y retrospectivo, incluyendo todos los pacientes que iniciaron tratamiento desde el 1-12-2006 hasta el 31-12-2008, realizándose el seguimiento hasta el 31-03-2009. Se realizó un análisis bivariante y modelos de regresión logística para analizar la influencia de factores demográficos y clínicos en la efectividad y en la durabilidad del tratamiento. Se recogieron las reacciones adversas descritas en las historias clínicas para evaluar la seguridad.Resultados: Se incluyeron 112 pacientes con una media (DE) de edad de 77,7 (6,0) años. La media de durabilidad del tratamiento fue de 18,2 meses, siendo superior en el grupo de pacientes que iniciaron tratamiento con agudeza visual (AV) > 0,1 (p<0,001). Ranibizumab mantenía la AV por encima de los valores basales hasta los 18 meses. Ninguna de las variables estudiadas se asoció con la efectividad del tratamiento. La agudeza visual inicial influía en la duración del tratamiento, siendo superior en el grupo de pacientes con AV > 0,1.Conclusiones: Ranibizumab parece ser efectivo hasta los 18 meses. Un diagnóstico precoz de DMAE permitiría un inicio del tratamiento más temprano cuando los pacientes presentan valores superiores de AV, optimizando los beneficios del tratamiento. Ranibizumab fue bien tolerado y seguro en la mayoría de los pacientes (AU)


Background and objectives: Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is a chronic and degenerative disease. Current treatment options are limited and have shown to slow diseaseprogression. The aim of this study was to assess Ranibizumab effectiveness and safety and to describe patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics. Patients and method: We conducted a retrospective observational study including all patients who had started treatment between 1/12/2006 and 31/12/2008, and were followed up until31/03/2009. A bivariate analysis on months 4, 12 and 18 and two logistic regression models were performed to analyze the influence of demographic and clinical factors on the effectiveness and durability of treatment. Adverse reactions were collected as described in themedical records to assess safetyResults: A total of 126 eyes of 112 patients were recruited. The mean age was 77.7 ( 6.0) years. The meandurability of treatment was 18.2 months, and it was higher in the group of patients who started treatment with visual acuity (VA) > 0.1 (p < 0.001). Ranibizumab therapy maintained AV over baseline at 18 months.None of the studied variables showed any influence on treatment effectiveness. However, baseline visual acuity influenced on reatment duration, being higher in the group of patients with AV > 0.1.Conclusions: Ranibizumab was shown to be effective until 18months. Early diagnosis of AMD could lead to an earlier treatment start, when patients present a higher AV, in order to optimize the benefits of treatment. Ranibizumab was well tolerated and safe in most patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos, Inibidores da Angiogênese/farmacocinética, Degeneração Macular/tratamento farmacológico, Envelhecimento, Estudos Retrospectivos, Anticorpos Monoclonais/farmacocinética
8.
Med Clin (Barc) ;136(11): 471-7, 2011 Apr 23.
ArtigoemEspanhol |MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21345465

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is a chronic and degenerative disease. Current treatment options are limited and have shown to slow disease progression. The aim of this study was to assess Ranibizumab effectiveness and safety and to describe patients' demographic and clinical characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHOD: We conducted a retrospective observational study including all patients who had started treatment between 1/12/2006 and 31/12/2008, and were followed up until 31/03/2009. A bivariate analysis on months 4, 12 and 18 and two logistic regression models were performed to analyze the influence of demographic and clinical factors on the effectiveness and durability of treatment. Adverse reactions were collected as described in the medical records to assess safety. RESULTS: A total of 126 eyes of 112 patients were recruited. The mean age was 77.7 (± 6.0) years. The mean durability of treatment was 18.2 months, and it was higher in the group of patients who started treatment with visual acuity (VA) > 0.1 (p<0.001). Ranibizumab therapy maintained AV over baseline at 18 months. None of the studied variables showed any influence on treatment effectiveness. However, baseline visual acuity influenced on treatment duration, being higher in the group of patients with AV > 0.1. CONCLUSIONS: Ranibizumab was shown to be effective until 18 months. Early diagnosis of AMD could lead to an earlier treatment start, when patients present a higher AV, in order to optimize the benefits of treatment. Ranibizumab was well tolerated and safe in most patients.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico, Degeneração Macular/tratamento farmacológico, Idoso, Anticorpos Monoclonais/efeitos adversos, Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados, Feminino, Humanos, Masculino, Ranibizumab, Estudos Retrospectivos
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